Montezuma Castle and Well National Monuments – Full-Time RV Life

Our friends, Judy and Roy, and Mike all supported my quest to get my National Park passport stamped wherever possible.  It never failed in helping us find interesting places to visit and edifying history lessons.  Montezuma Castle and Well were no different.

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Nestled in the Verde Valley of Arizona along Beaver Creek is a 20-room castle built into a tall and steep cliff.  This may not match the modern day definition of castle, as it was home to the Sinagua people who inhabited and thrived in the area 600 years ago.

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View of the castle from a distance.  There are people taking photos, which gives an idea of the scale of the cliff.  It was made into a national monument in 1906 by President Teddy Roosevelt.
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Views of the castle as the path brought us closer.
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From this distance, it resembles an adobe-like structure.  How in the world was it built?
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Here’s a closer view of the ancient doorways.  Tourists were allowed to access the ruins by a series of ladders until 1951, when preservation efforts (and probably safety) became a priority.  There is no public access to the caste except by viewing from a distance.  
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One of the “rooms” located on the lower floor of the cliff.  Tourists are able to see this room up close and photograph without worries of damaging the historical structure.
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This type of tree was prevalent in the Montezuma Castle park.  It’s an Arizona sycamore.  The colors fascinated us, and we dubbed it the “camo tree.”  The one above had an interesting bark pattern.  Most of them had no bark and were a stark white.  

Below are photos of a diorama of how the structure may have looked when the Sinagua people inhabited the area.  It shows them working and managing resources to sustain daily life.

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Eleven miles down the road is Montezuma Well National Monument.  It is  a natural limestone sinkhole fed by an underground spring.  The water is highly carbonated and contains high levels of arsenic.  The alkalinity precludes normal fish and wildlife to exist in the waters, but there are five indigenous species living exclusively in the Well.  These include species of snails, scorpions, and leeches which exist nowhere else.  There is no swimming in Montezuma’s Well and it was used mainly for irrigation over the hundreds of years of existence.  It was formed around 600 AD.  The local Yavapai Native American tribe call it Hakthkyava, and it is a deeply sacred site because they believe it was where their people emerged.

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The path to the well is fairly easy to traverse with a steady uphill climb.  It’s nice to meet the friendly and informative park rangers who were more than happy to answer questions.
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Here is a view of the Well with ancient cliff dwellings in the walls.
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The Well is surrounded by scenic views of the Verde Valley.
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Prickly pear cactus and other fauna grow in abundance in the Well walls and surrounding desert.
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A closer view of the cliff dwellings left by people who once thrived in the area. 
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I still want to know how they built these homes.  Nobody seems to have definite answers.
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Viewing the Well and surrounding dwellings gave me a healthy respect for those who have gone before us.

We had a wonderful day exploring the homes and resources of the Sinagua people and the tribes who inhabited the area after them.  Both sites have beautiful views and interesting plant and animal life.

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Roy and Judy in front of a beautiful Arizona sycamore.  It was a great day with these guys!
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Gratuitous Selfie.  We have to prove we were there.

Have you visited Montezuma Castle or Well?  Since it wasn’t an Aztec site and Montezuma was never there, were you curious how they got their names?

 

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18 comments

  1. We too love going to the National Parks and Monuments. Each one is a learning experience. So much still to see.

    1. I always feel like we missed something when we leave a location and didn’t have the time to visit. There’s no way to do it all, but we’re going to try. If not this time passing through, then there will hopefully be a next. 🙂

  2. Those structures really were amazing. I suppose defence must have motivated people to build in such a tricky location, though I’ll bet they felt proud of themselves when it actually worked …

    1. Things are starting to slow down for us–needed a respite. 🙂 We are doing a slow trek to Ohio for a family function in June. Traveling along Route 66 (albeit I40), so there won’t be as much sightseeing over the next few weeks. Arizona/Nevada has been chock full of stuff to do.

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